The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CONTROL OF THE ENTRY AND EXIT OF ALIENS

(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 31 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Entry into the Country
Chapter III Residence
Chapter IV Travel
Chapter V Exit from the Country
Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Chapter VII Penalties
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the sovereignty of the
People's Republic of China, maintaining its security and public order and
facilitating international exchange.
This Law is applicable to aliens entering, leaving and transiting the
territory of the People's Republic of China and to those residing and
travelling in China.
Article 2
Aliens must obtain the permission of the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government in order to enter, transit or reside in China.
Article 3
For entry, exit and transit, aliens must pass through ports open to aliens
or other designated ports and must be subject to inspection by the
frontier inspection offices. For entry, exit and transit, foreign-owned
means of transport must pass through ports open to aliens or other
designated ports and must be subject to inspection and supervision by the
frontier inspection offices.
Article 4
The Chinese Government shall protect the lawful rights and interests of
aliens on Chinese territory.
Freedom of the person of aliens is inviolable. No alien may be arrested
except with the approval or by decision of a people's procuratorate or by
decision of a people's court, and arrest must be made by a public security
organ or state security organ.
Article 5
Aliens in China must abide by Chinese laws and may not endanger the state
security of China, harm public interests or disrupt public order.

Chapter II Entry into the Country
Article 6
For entry into China, aliens shall apply for visas from Chinese diplomatic
missions, consular offices or other resident agencies abroad authorized by
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In specific situations aliens may, in
compliance with the provisions of the State Council, apply for visas to
visa-granting offices at ports designated by the competent authorities of
the Chinese Government.
The entry of nationals from countries having visa agreements with the
Chinese Government shall be handled in accordance with those agreements.
In cases where another country has special provisions for Chinese citizens
entering and transiting that country, the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government may adopt reciprocal measures contingent on the
circumstances.
Visas are not required for aliens in immediate transit on connected
international flights who hold passenger tickets and stay for no more than
24 hours in China entirely within airport boundaries. Anyone desiring to
leave the airport temporarily must obtain permission from the frontier
inspection office.
Article 7
When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid
passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence.
Article 8
Aliens who have been invited or hired to work in China shall, when
applying for visas, produce evidence of the invitation or employment.
Article 9
Aliens desiring to reside permanently in China shall, when applying for
visas, present status-of-residence identification forms. Applicants may
obtain such forms from public security organs at the place where they
intend to reside.
Article 10
The competent authorities of the Chinese Government shall issue
appropriate visas to aliens according to the purposes stated in their
entry applications.
Article 11
When an aircraft or a vessel navigating international routes arrives at a
Chinese port, the captain or his agent must submit a passenger name list
to the frontier inspection office; a foreign aircraft or vessel must also
provide a name list of its crew members.
Article 12
Aliens who are considered a possible threat to China's state security and
public order shall not be permitted to enter China.

Chapter III Residence
Article 13
For residence in China, aliens must possess identification papers or
residence certificates issued by the competent authorizes of the Chinese
Government. The term of validity of identification papers or residence
certificates shall be determined according to the purposes of entry.
Aliens residing in China shall submit their certificates to the local
public security organs for examination within the prescribed period of
time.
Article 14
Aliens who, in compliance with Chinese laws, find it necessary to
establish prolonged residence in China for the purpose of investing in
China or engaging in cooperative projects with Chinese enterprises or
institutions in the economic, scientific, technological and cultural
fields, or for other purposes, are eligible for prolonged or permanent
residence in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the
Chinese Government.
Article 15
Aliens who seek asylum for political reasons shall be permitted to reside
in China upon approval by the competent authorities of the Chinese
Government.
Article 16
Aliens who fail to abide by Chinese laws may have their period of stay in
China curtailed or their status of residence in China annulled by the
competent authorities of the Chinese Government.
Article 17
For a temporary overnight stay in China, aliens shall complete
registration procedures pursuant to the relevant provisions.
Article 18
Aliens holding residence certificates who wish to change their place of
residence in China must complete removal formalities pursuant to the
relevant provisions.
Article 19
Aliens who have not acquired residence certificates or who are on a study
programme in China may not seek employment in China without permission of
the competent authorities of the Chinese Government.

Chapter IV Travel
Article 20
Aliens who hold valid visas or residence certificates may travel to places
open to aliens as designated by the Chinese Government.
Article 21
Aliens desiring to travel to places closed to aliens must apply to local
public security organs for travel permits.

Chapter V Exit from the Country
Article 22
For exit from China, aliens shall present their valid passports or other
valid certificates.
Article 23
Aliens belonging to any of the following categories shall not be allowed
to leave China:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases; and
(3) persons who have committed other acts in violation of Chinese law who
have not been dealt with and against whom the competent authorities
consider it necessary to institute prosecution.
Article 24
Frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop aliens belonging
to any of the following categories from leaving the country and to deal
with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.

Chapter VI Administrative Organs
Article 25
China's diplomatic missions, consular offices and other resident agencies
abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall be the Chinese
Government's agencies abroad to handle aliens' applications for entry and
transit.
The Ministry of Public Security, its authorized local public security
organs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its authorized local foreign
affairs departments shall be the Chinese Government's agencies in China to
handle aliens' applications for entry, transit, residence and travel.
Article 26
The authorities handling aliens' applications for entry, transit,
residence and travel shall have the power to refuse to issue visas and
certificates or to cancel visas and certificates already issued or declare
them invalid.
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may,
when necessary, alter decisions made by their respectively authorized
agencies.
Article 27
An alien who enters or resides in China illegally may be detained for
examination or be subjected to residential surveillance or deportation by
a public security organ at or above the county level.
Article 28
While performing their duties, foreign affairs police of the public
security organs at or above the county level shall have the power to
examine the passports and other certificates of aliens. When conducting
such examinations, the foreign affairs police shall produce their own
service certificates, and relevant organizations or individuals shall have
the duty to offer them assistance.

Chapter VII Penalties
Article 29
If a person, in violation of the provisions of this Law, enters or leaves
China illegally, establishes illegal residence or makes an illegal
stopover in China, travels to places closed to aliens without a valid
travel document, forges or alters an entry or exit certificate, uses
another person's certificate as his own or transfers his certificate, he
may be penalized by a public security organ at or above the county level
with a warning, a fine or detention for not more than ten days. If the
circumstances of the case are serious enough to constitute a crime,
criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
If an alien subject to a fine or detention by a public security organ
refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit
in the local people's court.
Article 30
In cases where a person commits any of the acts stated in Article 29 of
this Law, if the circumstances are serious, the Ministry of Public
Security may impose a penalty by ordering him to leave the country within
a certain time or may expel him from the country.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 31
For the purposes of this Law the term "alien" means any person not holding
Chinese nationality according to the Nationality Law of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 32
Transistory entry into and exit from China by aliens who are nationals of
a country adjacent to China and who reside in areas bordering on China
shall be handled according to any relevant agreements between the two
countries or, in the absence of such agreements, according to the relevant
provisions of the Chinese Government.
Article 33
The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs shall,
pursuant to this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall
go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 34
Affairs concerning members of foreign diplomatic missions and consular
offices in the People's Republic of China and other aliens who enjoy
diplomatic privileges and immunities, after their entry into China, shall
be administered in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State
Council and its competent departments.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on February 1, 1986.




Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

山东省青岛市人民政府


青岛市人民政府令　第179号
青岛市新型墙体材料应用与建筑节能管理规定


青岛市人民政府令　第179号

　　《青岛市新型墙体材料应用与建筑节能管理规定》已于2005年5月10日经市十三届人民政府第17次常务会议审议通过,现予公布,自2005年7月1日起施行。


　　市　长　夏　耕
　　二○○五年五月十八日


青岛市新型墙体材料应用与建筑节能管理规定


　　第一章　总　　则
　　第一条　为加强新型墙体材料应用与建筑节能管理,完善建筑结构体系和建筑使用功能,保护土地资源和生态环境,提高能源利用效率,促进经济社会可持续发展,根据有关法律法规的规定,结合本市实际,制定本规定。
　　第二条　本规定适用于本市行政区域。
　　第三条　本规定所称新型墙体材料,是指以粉煤灰、炉渣、尾矿砂、淤泥等非粘土为主要原料生产的达到相应产品标准,用于建筑墙体的建筑材料。
　　本规定所称建筑节能,是指在建设活动中,依照建筑节能的有关规定和标准,应用节能技术、材料、设备和产品,提高建筑物保温隔热性能和采暖供热系统效率,减少采暖、制冷、照明的能耗,合理有效地利用能源。
　　第四条　市发改部门是本市节能行政主管部门。
　　市、各县级市(区)建设行政部门是辖区内新型墙体材料应用与建筑节能管理的行业主管部门,其所属的墙体材料革新与建筑节能管理机构(以下简称墙改节能管理机构)具体负责新型墙体材料应用与建筑节能的日常监督管理工作。
　　发改、财政、税务、质监、环保、规划、国土资源房管、市政公用等行政部门应当按照各自职责,做好新型墙体材料应用与建筑节能有关管理工作。
　　第五条　市建设行政部门应当会同市发改等管理部门编制新型墙体材料开发应用与建筑节能的发展规划和年度计划,经市政府批准后组织实施。
　　市墙改节能管理机构应当制定新型墙体材料应用和建筑节能的相关技术政策、经济政策以及相应的技术标准和规程,报上级相关部门批准后组织实施。
　　墙改节能管理机构应当组织、协调新型墙体材料与建筑节能技术和产品的科研、生产和推广应用及其相关监督管理工作,并按照有关规定对建筑工程中的墙体材料使用情况和建筑节能标准执行情况进行监督查验。
　　第六条　对在新型墙体材料的开发利用和节能建筑推广应用工作中做出显著成绩的单位和个人,由有关部门给予表彰、奖励。
　　第二章　新型墙体材料应用
　　第七条　县级以上人民政府应将发展新型墙体材料纳入国民经济和社会发展计划,鼓励支持新型墙体材料的开发应用。
　　第八条　纳入国家新型墙体材料目录的产品,依法享受国家税收优惠。对研究开发和推广应用新型墙体材料的单位和个人,在其固定资产投资项目的立项、用地、资金等方面按有关规定予以优先安排。
　　第九条　新型墙体材料生产企业应当执行国家、行业、地方制定的产品质量标准,无国家、行业、地方标准的,应当依法制定企业标准,并报市质量技术监督行政部门和市墙改节能管理机构备案。
　　禁止生产、销售假冒伪劣以及无产品质量标准或达不到标准的新型墙体材料。
　　第十条　任何单位和个人不得新建、扩建粘土砖瓦生产企业和生产线。市发改部门应当会同建设、国土资源房管、规划、物价、税务等管理部门对现有粘土砖瓦生产企业进行治理整顿,采取行政、经济等措施,逐步使粘土砖瓦生产企业关停或转产。
　　鼓励现有粘土砖瓦生产企业转产新型墙体材料,减少粘土砖瓦和其他粘土建筑制品产量。
　　第十一条　在本市行政区域内新建、扩建、改建各类建筑工程及其附属设施,禁止使用实心粘土砖瓦;农民在宅基地上自建住宅,应当推广使用新型墙体材料。
　　第十二条　市建设行政部门应当定期公布国家规定的限制和淘汰墙体材料和建筑节能材料产品目录,禁止使用淘汰产品。
　　第三章　建筑节能
　　第十三条　建筑工程的设计和建造应当严格执行建筑节能设计标准、施工规范和验评标准,采用节能型的建筑结构体系、材料、设备和产品,提高保温隔热性能,减少采暖、制冷、照明的能耗。
　　第十四条　新建、扩建、改建建筑工程应当采取以下措施:(一)对建筑物围护结构的墙体、屋面等部位进行保温隔热处理;(二)建筑外门窗应当采用符合标准的保温隔热节能门窗;(三)居住建筑的集中供热系统应当按分户用热计量、分室温度调节进行设计和安装;采用高效节能的管道保温技术、材料和设备,逐步实行供热计量收费;(四)建筑物室内照明工程应当合理选择照明方式和选用节能型产品,降低照明电耗,提高照明质量;居住建筑的走廊、楼梯内等公共部位,应当安装使用节能灯具、开关。
　　既有建筑物未达到建筑节能标准的,应当逐步对其围护结构和采暖供热系统进行节能技术改造。建设行政部门应当会同发改等管理部门编制改造规划和年度计划报同级人民政府批准后组织实施。
　　节能行政部门应当对建筑物内耗能设施合理有效利用能源情况实施监督管理,促进能源的合理有效利用。
　　第十五条　在建筑活动中鼓励发展并推广应用建筑节能技术、材料和产品。鼓励研究开发、推广应用可再生能源。
　　第十六条　建筑节能产品生产企业应当执行国家、行业、地方制定的产品质量标准,无国家、行业、地方标准的,应当依法制定企业标准,并报市质量技术监督行政部门和市墙改节能管理机构备案。
　　禁止生产、销售假冒伪劣以及无产品质量标准或达不到标准的建筑节能产品。
　　第十七条　建设工程项目可行性研究报告应当包括合理用能的专题论证。对达不到合理用能标准和节能设计规范的建筑工程项目,依法审批的机关不得批准建设;项目建成后,达不到合理用能标准和节能设计规范的,不予验收。
　　第十八条　建筑节能工程开工后,墙改节能管理机构应当对建筑节能工程质量全过程实施监督,完工后墙改节能管理机构应当出具建筑节能认定意见,并纳入工程竣工验收备案程序。
　　需要对建筑节能工程实施节能检测的,应当委托具有相应节能检测资质的机构实施检测。
　　第四章　保障措施
　　第十九条　建设单位应当按照新型墙体材料应用和建筑节能标准的要求委托设计,组织竣工验收。
　　设计单位应当依据新型墙体材料应用和建筑节能要求及设计标准规范进行设计,并对设计质量负责。
　　施工单位应当按照新型墙体材料应用和建筑节能要求、设计文件及施工规程进行施工,并对施工质量负责。
　　工程监理单位对不符合新型墙体材料应用和建筑节能设计要求以及未通过认证的建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备,不得同意其在建筑工程中安装和使用。
　　第二十条　施工图审查机构在进行施工图设计文件审查时,对不符合新型墙体材料应用要求或不符合节能设计要求的,应予以注明。施工图设计文件审查通过后,确需变更墙体材料和节能措施的,应重新审查。施工图设计文件审查通过的建筑工程项目,应当报项目所在地的墙改节能管理机构备案。
　　第二十一条　新型墙体材料和建筑节能产品生产(代理)企业,按照国家有关产品质量认证的规定提出产品质量认证申请,取得认证证书的,应当向市墙改节能管理机构备案。
　　第二十二条　墙改节能管理机构应当作好新型墙体材料专项基金的征收、返还、使用和管理工作。
　　新型墙体材料专项基金征收、返还、使用管理的具体规定按照国家、省、市有关规定执行。
　　第五章　法律责任
　　第二十三条　违反本规定第九条、第十六条规定,生产、销售假冒伪劣以及无产品质量标准或达不到标准的产品的,由质量技术监督、工商等行政部门依法处罚。
　　第二十四条　违反本规定第十条规定,擅自新建、扩建粘土砖瓦生产企业和生产线的,由建设行政部门责令改正,并处30000元罚款。
　　第二十五条　违反本规定第十一条规定,使用实心粘土砖瓦的,由建设行政部门责令改正,并处30000元罚款。未按照建筑节能标准进行工程设计、施工、监理和竣工验收的,由建设行政部门依法予以处罚。
　　第二十六条　当事人对行政处罚决定不服的,可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。当事人逾期不履行行政处罚决定的,由作出行政处罚决定的机关依法申请人民法院强制执行。
　　第二十七条　行政管理部门工作人员在新型墙体材料应用和建筑节能管理工作中玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的,由其所在单位或者有关主管部门给予行政处分;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
　　第六章　附　　则
　　第二十八条　本规定自2005年7月1日起施行。